Some shocking news has come my way over the last two days. If shocking news makes you uncomfortable, stop reading right now. This sentence is just here to give you time to stop reading. Stop reading. Let go.
For the rest of you, here is disturbing news item number one: I thought it had been settled long ago: middle A is 440 Hz. If somebody stops you on the street and says, "Hey, you, what's middle A?" Then you say, "Young man, middle A is 440 Hz." Right? According to two music nerds I spoke with at Doug's party, it's not so clear. These days, many people are tuning their harps, pianos, and what not to 442 Hz, and in Japan, it's up to 444 Hz! This is ridiculous. Neither of the candidates has a plan to address this problem of A creep, either.
Disturbing news item number two: When I heard that a Krispy Kreme donut shop was opening in Dupont Circle (that's in Washington, D.C. for my foreign readers), I was very excited. You see, friends, I have never had a Krispy Kreme donut right out of the fryer. People who have describe it variously as a spiritual and/or orgasmic experience. Dining on a fryer-fresh Krispy Kreme donut is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for this bjournalist to have a fulfilling life. But today I picked up the Washington Post business section, only to learn:
The famous Hot Doughnuts Now sign may be in the window of the Connecticut Avenue shop, but the doughnuts are made out on Highway 1 in Alexandria. They truck them in, heat them up and then drizzle on the hot glaze that ups the calorie count from obviously-bad-for-you to obesity-inducing.
Take it from a doughnut junkie -- a Krispy Kreme fresh out of the fryer tastes better than a batch imported from Virginia, despite the assurance that it is as close to the original experience as you're going to get.
And a Krispy Kreme in a box at the supermarket might as well have been made in Minnesota. Hot doughnuts have the half-life of a sub-atomic particle. Hostess cupcakes hold up better over time. Cartoned up in cardboard, Krispy Kremes taste as fresh as an Amtrak sandwich.
Sigh.
Posted by cradle at August 30, 2004 08:57 PMThe tragedy of both of these items leaves me forlorn; awash in grief. Well, the second one more than the first, really. How long has a Hz been defined, anyway? Is it near as long as we've had middle A? Was the sound of middle A, and the rest of the notes, for that matter, just a sort of aural tradition (harhar) before then? An ignorant mind wants to know - but not bad enough to do its own research.
Honestly, in all truth, for real though, as a matter of fact, this is actually just frankly more of a sort of "I have read your bjournal" type of comment than anything meaningful. Thank you for creating another wonderful entry in your bjournal. I enjoyed it. Maybe Mo will read this and give me some learnin'. Or maybe you will. I wonder how long of a comment moveable type would let me post. Maybe I'll check that out sometime. Maybe I'll do it right now, on an old, old post or something.
Posted by: Andrew at August 30, 2004 11:00 PMUnlike my co-habitator, I, Maureen, have something of merit to add to the first part of your entry.
A440 is the standard /American/ tuning. For the last 20-30 years, A441 has been standard in Europe. As you get further east, the tunings have traditionally become more sharp. It's a cultural thing, from what I understand. I have no links to back me up currently.
Posted by: Maureen at August 30, 2004 11:34 PMI don't believe I have been trained in the formal syntax you used in LJ to announce this update.
I don't know what the colon in "x: x is an updated bjournal" means. Is this like saying "x, where x is an updated bjournal?"
I know the curly braces are usually placed around sets of things. And the horseshoe pointing to the right is our wacky friend the conditional. So while I think we can all be assured that your expression means something very exact, it looks to me most like it says "If there is a set that contains the King of Pointland, then there is a set containing an updated bjournal." In other words, "It is never the case that there is no updated bjournal in a universe that contains the KoP."
And that would seem to be a false claim, since I have been typing this in for over five minutes now and you have not updated your bjournal.
Posted by: cliffstorama at August 31, 2004 12:02 AMYes, the {x: x has property P} notation means the same thing as {x | x has property P}, which means, "The set of all x where x has property P}, like {i | i >= 2}. So my statement was: the (singleton) set containing as its only member The King of Pointland is a subset of the set of all updated bjournals. The "⊂" means "is a subset of". Which is just a complicated way, as you know at this point, of saying "The King of Pointland has been updated." But I'm running out of ways to say that.
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 12:12 AMBut it has not been updated. You have not updated it since 8:57pm this evening. Therefore, your statement is false.
Posted by: cliff at August 31, 2004 12:36 AM"Neither candidate"? What a tragically myopic world you live in; how could you forget that Lyndon LaRouche, the only man who understands what the government has really been up to all these years, is running, as always, for President?
And of course, like any Presidential candidate worth his salt, he has a plan for tuning. Oh, but it's for A at 432, as Verdi prescribed. This means that middle C is at 256, a number which should appeal to anyone in the computer sciences.
Posted by: Bob S at August 31, 2004 01:05 AMDonut....mmmmmmm....
Posted by: kan at August 31, 2004 03:10 AMCliff: But it has not been updated. It has been updated. It was updated at 8:57 PM last evening. ;-)
Bob: Thanks for bringing that petition to my attention. I still have faith in my world. Regarding "neither," I thought of other candidates, and that somebody would make a comment like yours. In fact, I am always anticipating such comments. For example, I considered the possibility that Andrew would say something like "How could an orgasm not be spiritual?" There is a constant din of hypothetical comments whenever I write the bjournal. Even now I'm hearing Maureen ask, "Is the din at 440 Hz?"
Back to "neither." Yes, I should have said "none of the candidates."
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 10:23 AMYou know, a voice in my head as I read this post said, "Ask David how an orgasm could possibly not be spiritual!"
But then this other voice said, with firmness and finality, "Andrew, don't be a tool. I mean, for crying out loud."
I'm not sure if my second half of my first comment overrode the first, making you think I wasn't serious, or if you just don't know, or what - any idea how old the notion of a HZ is, compared to the notion of a musical note?
Posted by: Andrew at August 31, 2004 12:08 PMWell, a Hz is defined as "cycles per second," so the question then becomes, how long has a second been a second? Then the question is, how long have we divided a day into 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60 seconds, and how we have defined the length of a day, etc. Of course, now a second is defined in terms of the period of the radiation of a Cesium atom. This might have the answer: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second.
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 12:18 PMThe question isn't "how long have we defined a second," but "how long have we defined a pitch as x cycles per second" - leading to questions such as "how long have we had concepts like cycles and cycles per second."
Your discussion of the definition of a second illustrates exactly what I'm asking - we've had seconds a lot longer than we've been aware of or measuring such things as radiation of a Cesium atom.
How long have we had pitch? How did we define it prior to conceptualizing a Hz? Was it truly unclear that this is what I meant?
Posted by: Andrew at August 31, 2004 01:10 PMOh, sorry. The way I understand it, long before we could accurately measure hundreds or thousands of cycles per second, it was understood (Pythagoras) that musical notes were related by ratios, initially as ratios of string lengths. I don't know when notes were first measured in cycles per second, though.
As far as fixing a reference point, I don't know how that was done, either. Presumably as long as all instruments in a group are in tune with eachother (and themselves), you're copacetic.
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 01:26 PMHere we go: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_%28music%29#Historical_pitch_standards
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 01:41 PMYou are without question my hero. You once again have permission to marry my daughter.
Posted by: Andrew at August 31, 2004 01:49 PMShe should marry Wikipedia. They're closer in age, too.
Posted by: David at August 31, 2004 01:53 PMIt's great when you act all coy. I knew you'd do that, if I called you out in public.
Posted by: Andrew at August 31, 2004 02:30 PMThis is not an updated bjournal. You lie.
Posted by: some guy who is not cliff at September 2, 2004 12:18 AMNow...now KoP is...permanently updated.
This round goes to you, Eisner. But I'll be back.
Posted by: at September 2, 2004 12:50 AM